6. Lokal behandling
6.1. Kirurgisk behandling
6.2. Energibasert tumorablasjon
6.3. Transarterielle teknikker
6.4. Stereotaktisk strålebehandling
6.5. Konvensjonell strålebehandling
6.6. Protonbehandling
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Garancini, M., Nespoli, S., Romano, F., Uggeri, F., Degrate, L., Okolicsanyi, S., & Gianotti, L. (2018). Surgical management of hepatocellular carcinoma within and beyond BCLC indications in a middle volume center. Journal of Visceral Surgery, 155(4), 275-282.
Glantzounis, G. K., Paliouras, A., Stylianidi, M. C., Milionis, H., Tzimas, P., Roukos, D., Pentheroudakis, G., & Felekouras, E. (2018). The role of liver resection in the management of intermediate and advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma. A systematic review. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 44(2), 195-208.
Han, G., Berhane, S., Toyoda, H., Bettinger, D., Elshaarawy, O., Chan, A. W. H., Kirstein, M., Mosconi, C., ... Johnson, P. J. (2020). Prediction of Survival Among Patients Receiving Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Response-Based Approach. Hepatology, 72(1), 198-212.
Hendi, M., Lv, J., & Cai, X. J. (2021). Current status of laparoscopic hepatectomy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic literature review. Medicine (Baltimore), 100(50), e27826.
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Kelley, R. K., Meyer, T., Rimassa, L., Merle, P., Park, J. W., Yau, T., Chan, S. L., Blanc, J. F., ... Abou-Alfa, G. K. (2020). Serum Alpha-fetoprotein Levels and Clinical Outcomes in the Phase III CELESTIAL Study of Cabozantinib versus Placebo in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Clinical Cancer Research, 26(18), 4795-4804.
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Koh, Y. X., Tan, H. L., Lye, W. K., Kam, J. H., Chiow, A. K. H., Tan, S. S., Choo, S. P., Chung, A. Y. F., & Goh, B. K. P. (2018). Systematic review of the outcomes of surgical resection for intermediate and advanced Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage hepatocellular carcinoma: A critical appraisal of the evidence. World Journal of Hepatology, 10(6), 433-447.
Kudo, M., Ueshima, K., Ikeda, M., Torimura, T., Tanabe, N., Aikata, H., Izumi, N., Yamasaki, T., ... Arai, Y. (2022). Final Results of TACTICS: A Randomized, Prospective Trial Comparing Transarterial Chemoembolization Plus Sorafenib to Transarterial Chemoembolization Alone in Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Liver Cancer, 11(4), 354-367.
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Li, Z. L., Yu, J. J., Guo, J. W., Sui, C. J., Dai, B. H., Zhang, W. G., Chen, T. H., Li, C., ... Yang, T. (2019). Liver resection is justified for multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma in selected patients with cirrhosis: A multicenter analysis of 1,066 patients. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 45(5), 800-807.
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Rajyaguru, D. J., Borgert, A. J., Smith, A. L., Thomes, R. M., Conway, P. D., Halfdanarson, T. R., Truty, M. J., Kurup, A. N., & Go, R. S. (2018). Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Localized Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Nonsurgically Managed Patients: Analysis of the National Cancer Database. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 36(6), 600-608.
Reig, M., Forner, A., Rimola, J., Ferrer-Fabrega, J., Burrel, M., Garcia-Criado, A., Kelley, R. K., Galle, P. R., ... Bruix, J. (2022). BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: The 2022 update. Journal of Hepatology, 76(3), 681-693.
Ruff, S. M., Rothermel, L. D., Diggs, L. P., Wach, M. M., Ayabe, R. I., Martin, S. P., Boulware, D., Anaya, D., ... Hernandez, J. M. (2020). Tumor grade may be used to select patients with multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma for resection. HPB, 22(7), 1004-1010.
Salem, R., Johnson, G. E., Kim, E., Riaz, A., Bishay, V., Boucher, E., Fowers, K., Lewandowski, R., & Padia, S. A. (2021). Yttrium-90 Radioembolization for the Treatment of Solitary, Unresectable HCC: The LEGACY Study. Hepatology, 74(5), 2342-2352.
Shindoh, J., Truty, M. J., Aloia, T. A., Curley, S. A., Zimmitti, G., Huang, S. Y., Mahvash, A., Gupta, S., ... Vauthey, J. N. (2013). Kinetic growth rate after portal vein embolization predicts posthepatectomy outcomes: toward zero liver-related mortality in patients with colorectal liver metastases and small future liver remnant. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 216(2), 201-9.
Tsilimigras, D. I. ,. M. R. ,. P. A. Z. ,. M. D. ,. S. K. ,. B. F. ,. R. F. ,. M. H. P. ,. S. S. ,. S. O. ,. L. V. ,. P. G. A. ,. P. I. ,. G. R. ,. A. S. ,. M. G. ,. W. A. ,. G. A. ,. H. T. ,. P. T. M. (2020). Overall Tumor Burden Dictates Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Resection of Multinodular Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond the Milan Criteria.. Annals of Surgery, 272 (4), 574-581.
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Vogl, T. J., Lammer, J., Lencioni, R., Malagari, K., Watkinson, A., Pilleul, F., Denys, A., & Lee, C. (2011). Liver, gastrointestinal, and cardiac toxicity in intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma treated with PRECISION TACE with drug-eluting beads: results from the PRECISION V randomized trial. AJR: American Journal of Roentgenology, 197(4), W562-70.
Wahl, D. R., Stenmark, M. H., Tao, Y., Pollom, E. L., Caoili, E. M., Lawrence, T. S., Schipper, M. J., & Feng, M. (2016). Outcomes After Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy or Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34(5), 452-9.
Wong, T. C., Lee, V. H., Law, A. L., Pang, H. H., Lam, K. O., Lau, V., Cui, T. Y., Fong, A. S., ... Lo, C. M. (2021). Prospective Study of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma on Waitlist for Liver Transplant. Hepatology, 74(5), 2580-2594.
Yang, D. J., Luo, K. L., Liu, H., Cai, B., Tao, G. Q., Su, X. F., Hou, X. J., Ye, F., ... Tian, Z. Q. (2017). Meta-analysis of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization plus radiofrequency ablation versus transcatheter arterial chemoembolization alone for hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget, 8(2), 2960-2970.
Yao, F. Y., Mehta, N., Flemming, J., Dodge, J., Hameed, B., Fix, O., Hirose, R., Fidelman, N., ... Roberts, J. P. (2015). Downstaging of hepatocellular cancer before liver transplant: long-term outcome compared to tumors within Milan criteria. Hepatology, 61(6), 1968-77.
Yao, F. Y., Kerlan, R. K. ,. J., Hirose, R., Davern, T. J. ,. 3., Bass, N. M., Feng, S., Peters, M., Terrault, N., ... Roberts, J. P. (2008). Excellent outcome following down-staging of hepatocellular carcinoma prior to liver transplantation: an intention-to-treat analysis. Hepatology, 48(3), 819-27.
Yao, F. Y., Ferrell, L., Bass, N. M., Watson, J. J., Bacchetti, P., Venook, A., Ascher, N. L., & Roberts, J. P. (2001). Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: expansion of the tumor size limits does not adversely impact survival. Hepatology, 33(6), 1394-403.
Zaydfudim, V. M., Vachharajani, N., Klintmalm, G. B., Jarnagin, W. R., Hemming, A. W., Doyle, M. B., Cavaness, K. M., Chapman, W. C., & Nagorney, D. M. (2016). Liver Resection and Transplantation for Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond Milan Criteria. Annals of Surgery, 264(4), 650-8.
Zhu, A. X., Kang, Y. K., Yen, C. J., Finn, R. S., Galle, P. R., Llovet, J. M., Assenat, E., Brandi, G., ... investigators, R. s. (2019). Ramucirumab after sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and increased alpha-fetoprotein concentrations (REACH-2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncology, 20(2), 282-296.
Siste faglige endring: 18. april 2024