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Selv om mange ulike medikamentgrupper er ototoksiske (cytostatika, aminoglykosider, loopdiuretika og NSAIDS), vil det i praksis kun være aktuelt å monitorere ototoksisitet i forbindelse med aminoglykosider.
Ved mistanke om hørselstap ved bruk av ototoksiske medikamenter, er behandlende pediater ansvarlig for å henvise barnet til audiologisk oppfølging. Øre-nese-halslege er deretter ansvarlig for videre utredning.
Aminoglykosider er en gruppe antibiotika som bl.a. benyttes i behandlingen av infeksjoner hos nyfødte. Risikoen for hørselstap ved aminoglykosider og evt. samtidig furosemid er lav ved behandling innenfor terapeutisk serumnivå.
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Siste faglige endring: 23. januar 2017 Se tidligere versjoner
Helsedirektoratet (2016). Når nyfødte får ototoksiske medikamenter, bør man i utvalgte tilfeller henvise til audiologisk oppfølging. [nettdokument]. Oslo: Helsedirektoratet (siste faglige endring 23. januar 2017, lest 22. november 2024). Tilgjengelig fra https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/retningslinjer/screening-av-horsel-hos-nyfodte/nyfodte-med-behov-for-audiologisk-utredning-og-oppfolging/nar-nyfodte-far-ototoksiske-medikamenter-bor-man-i-utvalgte-tilfeller-henvise-til-audiologisk-oppfolging