Du benytter en nettleser vi ikke støtter. Se informasjon om nettlesere
Barn født utenfor sykehus skal tilbys henvisning til screening av hørsel umiddelbart etter fødsel. Alle barn skal ha likt tilbud om nyfødtscreening av hørsel.
Jordmor henviser til nyfødtscreening av hørsel. Time bør tildeles innen barnet er 4 uker gammelt.
Alle foreldre til nyfødte skal gis tilbud om å delta i nyfødtscreening av hørsel. Foreldrene skal gis tilstrekkelig informasjon for å kunne samtykke til screeningen. Foreldre kan reservere seg mot hørselsscreening. Dette skal i tilfelle dokumenteres i barnets journal. Fødeinstitusjonen sender beskjed om reservasjon til helsestasjon og høresentral.
Målsetningen med nyfødtscreeningen er bedret utfall for hørselshemmede barn ved tidlig identifisering, diagnostikk og intervensjon av hørselstap hos små barn.
49. Foulon, I, Naessens, A, Foulon, W, Casteels, A, Gordts, F. A 10-year prospective study of sensorineural hearing loss in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2008. 153. 1. 84-88.
50. Fowler, KB, Boppana, SB. Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and hearing deficit. Journal of Clinical Virology. 2006. 35. 2. 226-231.
51. Dahle, AJ, Fowler, KB, Wright, JD, Boppana, SB, Britt, WJ, Pass, RF. Longitudinal investigation of hearing disorders in children with congenital cytomegalovirus. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 2000. 11. 5. 283-290.
52. Dollard, SC, Grosse, SD, Ross, DS. New estimates of the prevalence of neurological and sensory sequelae and mortality associated with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Reviews in Medical Virology. 2007. 17. 5. 355-363.
53. Royackers, L, Christian, D, Frans, D, Ermelinde, R. Hearing status in children with congenital cytomegalovirus: up-to-6-years audiological follow-up. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2011. 75. 3. 376-382.
54. Karltorp, E, Hellstrom, S, Lewensohn-Fuchs, I, Carlsson-Hansen, E, Carlsson, PI, Engman, ML. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection - a common cause of hearing loss of unknown aetiology. Acta Paediatrica. 2012. 101. 28. 357-362.
55. Boppana SB, Ross SA, Shimamura M, Palmer AL, Ahmed A, Michaels MG, et al. Saliva polymerase-chain-reaction assay for cytomegalovirus screening in newborns. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2011. 364. 22. 2111-2118.
56. Dollard, SC, Schleiss, MR, Grosse, SD. Public health and laboratory considerations regarding newborn screening for cytomegalovirus. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 2010. 33. Suppl 2. 249-254.
57. Engman, ML, Malm, G, Engstrom, L, Petersson, K, Karltorp, E, Tear Fahnehjelm, K et al. Congenital CMV infection: prevalence in newborns and the impact on hearing deficit. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2008. 40. 11-12. 935-942.
58. Lombardi, G, Garofoli, F, Stronati, M. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: treatment, sequela and follow-up. The journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonate Medicine. 2010. 23. Suppl 3. 45-48.
59. Kenneson, A, Cannon, MJ. Review and meta-analysis of the epidemiology of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Reviews in Medical Virology. 2007. 17. 4. 253-276.
60. Hyde, TB, Schmid, DS, Cannon, MJ. Cytomegalovirus seroconversion rates and risk factors: implications for congenital CMV. Reviews in Medical Virology. 2010. 20. 5. 311-326.
61. Nigro, G, Anceschi, MM, Cosmi, EV. Clinical manifestations and abnormal laboratory findings in pregnant women with primary cytomegalovirus infection. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetetrics and Gynaecology. 2003. 110. 6. 572-577.
62. Ross, SA, Fowler, KB, Ashrith, G, Stagno, S, Britt, WJ, Pass, AF et al. Hearing loss in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection born to mothers with preexisting immunity. The journal of Pediatrics. 2006. 148. 3. 332-336.
63. Kimberlin, DW, Jester, PM, Sanchez, PJ, Ahmed, A, Arav-Boger, R, Michaels, MG et al. Valganciclovir for symptomaticcongenital cytomegalovirus disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2015. 372. 10. 933-943.
64. Yamamoto, AY, Mussi-Pinhata, MM, de Lima Isaac, M, Amaral, FR, Carvalheiro, CG, Aragon, DC et al. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection as a cause of sensorineural hearing loss in a highly immune population. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2011. 30. 12. 1043-1046.
65. Kadambari; S, Luck, S, Davis, A, Walter, S, Agrup, C, Atkinson, C et al. Evaluating the feasibility of integrating salivary testing for congenital CMV into the Newborn Hearing Screening Programme in the UK. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2015. 174. 8. 117-121.
66. Kadambari, S, Williams, EJ, Luck, S, Griffiths, PD, Sharland, M. Evidence based management guidelines for the detection and treatment of congenital CMV. Early Human Development. 2011. 87. 11. 723-728.
67. Kadambari, S, Luck, S, Davis, A, Williams, E, Berrington, J, Griffiths, P et al. Clinically targeted screening for congenital CMV - potential for integration into the National Hearing Screening Programme. Acta Paediatrica. 2013. 102. 10. 928-933.
68. Bergevin, A, Zick, CD, McVicar, SB, Park, AH. Cost-benefit analysis of targeted hearing directed early testing for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2015. 79. 12. 2090-2093.
69. Pinninti, SG, Ross, SA, Shimamura, M, Novak, Z, Palmer, AL, Ahmed, A et al. Comparison of saliva PCR assay versus rapid culture for detection of congenital cytomegolovirus infection. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2015. 34. 5. 536-537.
Siste faglige endring: 23. januar 2017 Se tidligere versjoner
Helsedirektoratet (2016). Ved fødsel utenfor sykehus skal barnet få tilbud om henvisning til screening av hørsel [nettdokument]. Oslo: Helsedirektoratet (siste faglige endring 23. januar 2017, lest 22. november 2024). Tilgjengelig fra https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/retningslinjer/screening-av-horsel-hos-nyfodte/metoder-for-a-gjennomfore-horselsscreening-av-nyfodte/ved-fodsel-utenfor-sykehus-skal-barnet-fa-tilbud-om-henvisning-til-screening-av-horsel